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RickStudent, Philosopher, Writer, Developer
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Galileo Draft Letter 1609 — Although draft of an August letter, in the late 1970s was it determined that the "doodles" on the lower half depict the positions of the Galilean moons on the nights in January when Galileo first observed them, thus proving that this document contains the original notes he took on the nights he made his observations.
Photo Credit: By Galileo Galilei - http://www.lib.umich.edu/special-collections-library/galileo-manuscript, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30255933
Galileo Draft Letter 1609 Although draft of an August letter, in the late 1970s was it determined that the "doodles" on the lower half depict the positions of the Galilean moons on the nights in January when Galileo first observed them, thus proving that this document contains the original notes he took on the nights he made his observations.
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Hans Lipperhey
Photo Credit: By Pierre Borel - De vero telescopii inventore (See http://fermi.imss.fi.it/rd/bdv?/bdviewer/bid=000000300919), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3990839
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Copernicus' heliocentric model — Cropped image of page 9 verso of the autograph manuscript of Nicolaus Copernicus' De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium
Photo Credit: By Nicolaus Copernicus - Commons file De_Revolutionibus_manuscript_p9b.jpg, Public Domain, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58001466
Copernicus' heliocentric model Cropped image of page 9 verso of the autograph manuscript of Nicolaus Copernicus' De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium
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Copernicus' heliocentric model — from De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium
Photo Credit: By Nicolai CoperniciCreated in vector format by Scewing - [1], Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=31611378
Copernicus' heliocentric model from De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium
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Kepler's Starmap showing his Supernova — Johannes Kepler's original drawing from De Stella Nova (1606) depicting the location of the stella nova, marked with an N (8 grid squares down, 4 over from the left)
Photo Credit: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=749487
Kepler's Starmap showing his Supernova Johannes Kepler's original drawing from De Stella Nova (1606) depicting the location of the stella nova, marked with an N (8 grid squares down, 4 over from the left)
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De Stella Nova opened to the starmap foldout
Photo Credit: By Johannes Kepler - http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features.cfm?feature=665, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=763909
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X-ray, Optical & Infrared Composite of Kepler's Supernova Remnant — On October 9, 1604, sky watchers -- including astronomer Johannes Kepler, spotted a "new star" in the western sky, rivaling the brilliance of nearby planets. "Kepler's supernova" was the last exploding supernova seen in our Milky Way galaxy. Observers used only their eyes to study it, because the telescope had not yet been invented.
Photo Credit: By NASA/ESA/JHU/R.Sankrit & W.Blair - http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_219.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14301
X-ray, Optical & Infrared Composite of Kepler's Supernova Remnant On October 9, 1604, sky watchers -- including astronomer Johannes Kepler, spotted a "new star" in the western sky, rivaling the brilliance of nearby planets. "Kepler's supernova" was the last exploding supernova seen in our Milky Way galaxy. Observers used only their eyes to study it, because the telescope had not yet been invented.
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De revolutionibus, 1543, title page — by Copernicus
Photo Credit: Public Domain https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nicolai_Copernici_torinensis_De_revolutionibus_orbium_coelestium.djvu
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Copernicus — Nicolaus Copernicus portrait from Town Hall in Toruń - 1580)
Photo Credit: By Unknown - http://www.frombork.art.pl/Ang10.htm, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113500
Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus portrait from Town Hall in Toruń - 1580)
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A plate from Astronomiae Pars Optica — Illustrates the structure of eyes of various species
Photo Credit: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=763931
A plate from Astronomiae Pars Optica Illustrates the structure of eyes of various species
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Title Page of Kepler's Astronomiae pars optica
Photo Credit: By Kepler, Johannes - Available in the BEIC digital library and uploaded in partnership with BEIC Foundation., Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38722962