Royal monogram of Louis Bonaparte — Photo Credit: By Glasshouse image includes elements taken or adapted from: Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg (by Heralder). - Dictionnaire Encyclopédique des Marques & Monogrammes (1893), CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=13273764
Kingdom of Holland (1807) — Photo Credit: By Joostik, Magog the Ogre - This file has been extracted from another file, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=113969938
The arrest of Pius VII — Photo Credit: By Benoit Lhoest - This file was derived from: Pie VII Arrestation par le Général Radet.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62722149
Pope Pius VII presided over the Coronation of Napoleon I — Photo Credit: By Jacques-Louis David - Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=546742
Allegory of the Concordat of 1801 — Photo Credit: By Pierre Joseph Célestin François - Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20298403
Villa Rufinella — Villa Rufinella is situated highest of the villas on the hill above the town of Frascati. It was built by Alessandro Ruffini, bishop of Melfi, in 1578, but during its history, the proprietors have made changes in different parts of it. In 1773 the villa became property of the pope. Architect Luigi Vanvitelli, commissioned by the Jesuits, gave the building its present appearance.[1]
In 1804 Pope Pius VII sold the Villa to prince Lucien Bonaparte during his self-imposed exile in Rome. Photo Credit: By R Clemens at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4725832
Villa Rufinella
Villa Rufinella is situated highest of the villas on the hill above the town of Frascati. It was built by Alessandro Ruffini, bishop of Melfi, in 1578, but during its history, the proprietors have made changes in different parts of it. In 1773 the villa became property of the pope. Architect Luigi Vanvitelli, commissioned by the Jesuits, gave the building its present appearance.[1]
In 1804 Pope Pius VII sold the Villa to prince Lucien Bonaparte during his self-imposed exile in Rome.