Battle of the Yarmuk — Illustration of the Battle of Yarmouk (636) at the bottom of the page of BNF Nouvelle acquisition française 886 fol. 9v (early 14th century). The Saracens are shown with a star and crescent banner, the Byzantines (anachronistically in Crusader era armour) with a star banner. Note that the banner designs are not attributed to factions with any consistency by this illustrator: Photo Credit: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51788912
Battle of the Yarmuk
Illustration of the Battle of Yarmouk (636) at the bottom of the page of BNF Nouvelle acquisition française 886 fol. 9v (early 14th century). The Saracens are shown with a star and crescent banner, the Byzantines (anachronistically in Crusader era armour) with a star banner. Note that the banner designs are not attributed to factions with any consistency by this illustrator:
Map of Constantinople (modern Istanbul) and its environs during Byzantine times — Photo Credit: By Cplakidas - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22706377
Greek fire during siege of Constantinople — Depiction of the use of Greek fire, from the Madrid Skylitzes. It was used for the first time during the first Arab siege of Constantinople, in 677 or 678. Photo Credit: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=302463
Greek fire during siege of Constantinople
Depiction of the use of Greek fire, from the Madrid Skylitzes. It was used for the first time during the first Arab siege of Constantinople, in 677 or 678.
Constantine IV — mosaic in basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna. Photo Credit: By Sailko - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86096455
Constantine IV
mosaic in basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna.
Byzantine Empire in 650 under Constans II — Photo Credit: By Byzantiumby650AD.JPG: Justinian43derivative work: y, p. 321; John F. Haldon (1997), https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17626076
Constans II — AV Solidus (19mm, 4.39 g, 6h). Constantinople mint, 3rd officina. Crowned and draped facing bust, holding globus cruciger. Photo Credit: By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29529950
Constans II
AV Solidus (19mm, 4.39 g, 6h). Constantinople mint, 3rd officina. Crowned and draped facing bust, holding globus cruciger.
Coronation of Malik-Shah I — miniature from the Jami' al-tawarikh of Rashid al-Din Hamadani Photo Credit: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59117269
Dinar of Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II — Dinar (22mm, 1.48 g, 8h). Citing Inanj Yabghu Zangi, governor. [Rudhravar mint]. [Dated AH 519 (AD 1125/6)]. cf. Lowick, Seljuq 15 (for type); Hennequin Photo Credit: By Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=75506009
Dinar of Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II
Dinar (22mm, 1.48 g, 8h). Citing Inanj Yabghu Zangi, governor. [Rudhravar mint]. [Dated AH 519 (AD 1125/6)]. cf. Lowick, Seljuq 15 (for type); Hennequin
East Asia and Central Asia in AD 1142 — The Qara Khitai (Western Liao) is highlighted in lime green in the northwest; the Jin dynasty in grey in the northeast; the Western Xia in turquoise; the Southern Song in orange; and the Dali Kingdom in dark green. Photo Credit: By 玖巧仔 - Own work,GIS数据地形圖數據:ETOPO1矢量底图数据:www.naturalearthdata.com参考地图中国文化大学版《中国历史地图》《zh:中國歷史地圖集(古代史部分)》《zh:中国历史地图集》《世界历史地图集》 张芝联等主编《21世纪历史图鉴》(日)《世界史图鉴》(日)参考书籍《中国疆域沿革史》 顾颉刚、史念海 著, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17426529
East Asia and Central Asia in AD 1142
The Qara Khitai (Western Liao) is highlighted in lime green in the northwest; the Jin dynasty in grey in the northeast; the Western Xia in turquoise; the Southern Song in orange; and the Dali Kingdom in dark green.
Portrait of a Qara Khitan man — Photo Credit: By Wang Qi (1529 - 1612) - Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19722415
Coronation of Muhammad I Tapar — from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (literally "Compendium of Chronicles" but often referred to as The Universal History or History of the World), by Rashid al-Din Hamadani, published in Tabriz, Iran, 1307 A.D Photo Credit: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97956490
Coronation of Muhammad I Tapar
from the book Jami' al-Tawarikh (literally "Compendium of Chronicles" but often referred to as The Universal History or History of the World), by Rashid al-Din Hamadani, published in Tabriz, Iran, 1307 A.D