Emirate of Córdoba in 929 —
Photo Credit: By Fred the Oyster, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35360180

cropped Flag of Emirate of Córdoba —
Photo Credit: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3829013

Nations on the Iberian peninsula in the year 1400 C.E. —
Photo Credit: By Original: Gabagool Vector: AquitaneHungerForce - Inkscape, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84863845

Flag of Navarre —
Photo Credit: By Miguillen - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6827751

Juana Enríquez —
Photo Credit: By PMRMaeyaert - http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monestir_de_Poblet-PM_26342.jpg, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18111268

A ducat with John II of Aragón's effigy —
Photo Credit: By Acuñado en Zaragoza en 1453 bajo Juan II de Aragón - Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6044220

Castel dell'Ovo — Seen from the west - seafront castle in Naples, located on the former island of Megaride, now a peninsula, on the Gulf of Naples in Italy
Photo Credit: By currybet - Flickr, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=671865

Alfonso the Magnanimous —
Photo Credit: By Jaume Mateu - Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21930132

Magdalena of Valois —
Photo Credit: Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29185478

A Glass of Wine with Caesar Borgia — From left: Cesare Borgia, Lucrezia Borgia, Pope Alexander VI, and a young man holding an empty glass. The painting represents the popular view of the treacherous nature of the Borgias—the implication being that the young man cannot be sure that the wine is not poisoned
Photo Credit: By John Collier (1893) - Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2901952

University of Perugia —
Photo Credit: by https://www.unipg.it/ - Fair Use