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Emperor Otto IV, 1209–1215

Emperor Otto IV, 1209–1215
10/21/1209 AD crowned

The papacy, under Innocent III, determined to prevent the continued unification of Sicily and the Holy Roman Empire under one monarch seized the opportunity to extend its influence.

Therefore, Innocent III favoured Otto, whose family had always been opposed to the house of Hohenstaufen. Otto himself also seemed willing to grant any demands that Innocent would make. The confusion in the empire allowed Innocent to drive out the imperial feudal lords from Ancona, Spoleto, and Perugia, who had been installed by Emperor Henry VI.

At the same time, Innocent encouraged the cities in Tuscany to form a league, called the League of San Genesio, against imperial interests in Italy. The cities placed themselves under Innocent's protection.

Rome
Lattitude: 41.9028° N
Longitude: 12.4964° E
Region: Europe
Europe
Modern Day Italy
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