Finland (Nation) AKA Republic of
Finland
1939 AD - 1940 AD
AKA Republic of
Nordic country and a member state of the European Union in Northern Europe.
It shares land borders with * Sweden to the west * Russia to the east * Norway to the north
It is defined by the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, and the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea across Estonia to the south.
Finland covers an area of 338,455 square kilometres (130,678 sq mi) with a population of 5.5 million.
Helsinki is the country's capital and largest city, and forms a larger metropolitan area together with the neighboring cities of Espoo, Kauniainen, and Vantaa.
Finland is officially bilingual, with Finnish and Swedish being official.
The climate varies relative to latitude, from the southern humid continental climate to the northern boreal climate.
The land cover is primarily a boreal forest biome, with more than 180,000 recorded lakes.
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