Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1194 AD - 1250 AD

  • Holy Roman Emperor 1220 – 1250
  • King of Italy 1220 – 1250
  • King of Germany 1212 – 1250
  • King of Sicily 1198–1250
  • King of Jerusalem 1225–1228
  • House of Hohenstaufen

    Historian Donald Detwiler wrote:

A man of extraordinary culture, energy, and ability – called by a contemporary chronicler stupor mundi (the wonder of the world), by Nietzsche the first European, and by many historians the first modern ruler – Frederick established in Sicily and southern Italy something very much like a modern, centrally governed kingdom with an efficient bureaucracy.

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Dominions of Frederick II — Kingdom of Sicily, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Jerusalem
Photo Credit: By Barjimoa - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=65567130
Dominions of Frederick II Kingdom of Sicily, Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Jerusalem
Catholic king
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